Essay on Gender Roles in Dakota Culture - 909 Words

I do not agree with scholars who argue that Dakota women were subordinate to Dakota men. Waterlily is â€Å"about a girl who lived a century ago, in a remote camp-circle of the Teton Dakotas [Lakotas].†(Deloria vi). Ella Cara Deloria, author of Waterlily, explains her writing, â€Å"it reads convincingly to any who understands Dakota life... and its purely the womans point of view, her problems, aspirations, ideals, etc.†. (Deloria vi). In general, when our [westernized] culture hears that women are inferior to men, we think of it as sexist and unfair, not as a culturally acceptable idea. Gender relations in the Dakota tribe were very specific and there were no crossing of the sexes. To begin, I think it is important to analyze the difference†¦show more content†¦Men fought their enemies and held great honor doing so. They hunted buffalo, deer, and other wild animals (Deloria 240). The mens main priority in life was to make sure his family was safe and well-car ed for. He was the protector and provider of all things. Women packed the houses each times the camp moved; they guarded all belongings during the march. Once they stopped, the women were in charge of unpacking and setting up the tipi. They laid out all bedding, gathered firewood, brought water, cooked, passed out food, and took care of children (Deloria 240). It was the womens job to run the household. She prepared what the men provided to care for the family. â€Å"Mens and womens worlds were complementary, but very much compartmentalized.† (Deloria 241). Gender roles do not include just physical responsibilities, they are also thought processes and emotions. Dakota women were more concerned with the welfare and reputation of their brothers, children and husbands. They learned to honor themselves by honoring others first. They held traditions that are similar to what some women are taught today, such as, it is up to the man to pursue a relationship with a woman, to dress m odestly so that men see you and not your body first, etc. While some may find these ideas as sexist, personally, I dont think they are. I think it is how culture has played a role in my life. It is what has been engraved in me and not because I amShow MoreRelatedCultural Self assessment1590 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Cultural Self-Assessment Haley McGuire University of North Dakota Cultural Self-Assessment Introduction No two people are the same. Race, ethnicity, gender, and age are all factors that make individuals different and unique. Throughout this paper, I will be discussing my values, beliefs and traditions, how I identify myself, and my attitude on diversity. Family Values, Beliefs, and Traditions My family is very diverse and comes from many different places. My maternal grandmotherRead MoreThe Importance Of Nature Vs. Nurture, Culture And Gender, And Finally Family Involvement1378 Words   |  6 PagesNurture, Culture and Gender, and finally family involvement throughout the developing years of an infant. The developmental years in a child s life is classified under NAEYC 1b. The first standard has helped me understand the importance of making the student feel safe. It has made me understand that making bonds with the students is as equally as important as making the bonds between parent and child stronger. Reading and analysing articles, in depth, has made realize that a teacher’s role is notRead MoreThe Seeds Of Nursing Should Be Planted Within The Heads, Hearts And Minds Of Youth Essay1340 Words   |  6 Pagesof who you are in a nurse role, is important as children develop ideas about what they want to be when they grow up. To impact the rural nursing shortage long term, more young people must consider a career in nursing, especially those from rural settings. In order to influence those decisions, children must see themselves as nurses, which means men, women, Native Americans, African-Americans, Asian-Americans and other ethnic backgrounds. Marketing will play a vital role in messaging that incorporatesRead MoreThe Lakota Tribe Of Native Americans1358 Words   |  6 Pagesmovie Spirit to Tonto in the Lone Ranger, popular culture has always tried to portray the lifestyle and mentality of Native Americans. Directors and artists have attempted to show snippets of daily life through their works, drawing from actual artifacts or histories of actual Native American tribes still present in the modern day United States. One of these tribes are the Lakota, whose homeland was originally located in the Wisconsin, Michigan and Dakota region of today’s North America. From their dayRead MoreShould Death Penalty Be Utilized? Essay667 Words   |  3 Pagesthe problems are so much larger. Theyre issues involved with Capital Punishment, including racism, sexism and financial status to name a few, when it comes to who is being put to death. Recently, one of the most well known issues has become sexism. Gender inequality has been an issue in the United States and around the world for centuries. Although many people may not ask this question, it has always been wondered why more men are on death row and executed year after year then women who are committingRead MoreWhy I Chose This Picture1187 Words   |  5 Pagesdiversity, it was hard to do so when I first mo ved to South Dakota. As my picture shows, I was one of the very few Asians at my school, and it was not easy trying to simply blend in. Humans may collectively condemn judgments based on skin color, but it really is inevitable for visual creatures like ourselves. Though my white classmates did not show their sentiments outright, they regarded me as an outsider. They were not familiar with the Asian culture or people, so they took the convenient route to figureRead MoreMusic And Community : Native American Music1199 Words   |  5 Pagesbroad view points of the Native American music which give the reasons why the songs are interested in the light of enjoying it. Analysis of Native America Music Native American music was first accomplished by United States. Music played an important role in the life’s of the Native American. It also comprised of many instruments such as â€Å"flutes†, â€Å"rattles† and â€Å"whistles†. And gave other importance towards â€Å"vocal†, â€Å"art â€Å".Mainly impacted the individual player or person that presented as opposed to theRead MoreSioux And Chippewa Indian Tribes955 Words   |  4 Pagesmigrated to America about 30,000 years ago. Their long, straight jet-black hair resembles that of the Asian descendants. The Sioux tribes were located in The Great Plains, which consists of 7 different states Minnesota, Wisconsin, North and South Dakota; however, they were also known to live in parts of Nebraska, Illinois, and Montana. â€Å"The name Sioux is an abbreviation of Nadouessioux. (Britannica) The name was given to them by the Ojibwa (Chippewa). Sioux means, â€Å"Little snake†. The Sioux tendedR ead MoreDiversity Is The Human Race886 Words   |  4 Pagesmorally corrupt. Diversity is not the hallow substance of labels. Diversity is culture, pride, and heritage. To rural South Dakotans, diversity amongst the human race is rare. In the agricultural state I call home, variation lies not in the people but rather in the contrasting species of livestock and corn. Hailing from a town population of 3,025, any kind of knowledge about a social world beyond Hartford, South Dakota was limited. I set up my childhood moral system on a tainted blend of inaccurateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1211 Words   |  5 Pagesthey are reinforced throughout the novel. According to Botehlo and Rudman, â€Å"The purpose of multicultural literature [is] using literature to provide ways to affirm and gain entry into one’s own culture and the culture of others.† So, this book can illustrate how the text might have been a product of the culture of those times and of the social and political agendas that were operating in that era. Another interesting part of this analysis is how people interact with one another and create divisions

Invention Exhibit Each Area - 732 Words

In the Places of Invention exhibit each area was sectioned based upon time, color, and geographic location. The visitor took a colorful journey through time across the United States. The materials used for the exhibit includes plexiglass, sintra, plywood, glass, metal, quartz like material, and plastic kickboards. The pexiglass was placed over laminated pieces of sintra or plywood to create the signs. The signage and wall text was mostly white with boarders of the section’s theme color and the texts in black. Many of the signs and wall pieces had objects (gears, headphone, and cystoscopes) printed into paper behind the pexiglass. The base of the case hold the artifacts were metal and the covering for the cases was made of glass. The Hartford section used dark orange, brownish orange, and lighter orange. The additional color used for signage and wall text where white with black text which made it easier for the guest to read in the low lighting. The color orange is associated w ith creativity, change and determination. This goes well with the tone of the Hartford section because it discusses the 1800s in a factory town where the boom of the industrial revolution was taking place, a time of intense creativity and change. In the Medical Alley section the design team used red. This section discussed medical invention of pacemakers and how open heart surgery was revolutionized. I feel red was very fitting because it made the section feel intense. In this section the redShow MoreRelatedThe Era Of The Oldest Recorded Dynasty Essay1267 Words   |  6 Pagesbeautiful painting and machines. Some of the most renown inventions are known as the â€Å"Four Great Inventions of Ancient China†, which includes Printing, Papermaking, Gunpowder and the Compass. â€Å"The four great inventions of ancient China-are significant contributions of the Chinese nation to world civilization.†, (FMPRC.GOV. Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. Four Great Inventions o f Ancient China. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Nov. 2016.) all four inventions contributed immensely to the development of not justRead MoreSpecial Needs Kids Are Not Sick Or Gross1193 Words   |  5 Pagessomething positive to look forward to. The Cumberland Early Invention Program is a very supportive program. It is good to know there are still non-profit companies out there that are genuinely â€Å"non-profit†. Some companies/programs claim to be non-profit but they still have their hand in the cookie jar. The other companies claim to use a certain amount in other areas. In which, they never state exactly what other areas. The Cumberland Early Invention Program puts 100% back into the company while individualsRead MoreThe Contributions Of John Deere995 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Deere s invention of the plow revolutionized farming, and the design has steadily improved over time. John Deere was a farmer in the western part of the US. He needed a replacement for the wood plows that k ept breaking in the different soil. The wood plows were built and designed for farming in the eastern states. Ever since he made the invention and founded the company, it has been upgraded and rethought to extravagant levels. The biggest achievements of John Deere will be explained in thisRead MoreThe Future Of Fiber Optics1422 Words   |  6 Pagesapplications of the technology such as lasers, but these applications are just the beginning of the potential of this powerful technology. II. How was Fiber-Optics Discovered? Fiber-optics as we know it today has been the result of a long chain of inventions that all began with John Tyndall’s 1854 discover that light can be conducted through water and bent. Later in 1895, a scientist by the name of William Wheeler tried to create television by designing a way for glass rods that had been bent to guideRead More Impact of Telephone on Society Essay1665 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of Telephone on Society Many inventions revolutionized society and one example is the telephone, which was introduced to society in 1876. The inventor, Alexander Graham Bell developed this idea and the telephone made him famous because communication would never be the same after the development of the telephone. The telephone made an incredible impact on society. The impact could be seen through the quickness of communication, business, easier communication in wars, and some negative effectsRead More The Life of Galileo and the Effects of his Findings on Faith1719 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscoveries came in 1581 as a student of the University of Pisa. As Galileo was attending services at the University of Pisa, he studied the varying oscillations of a swinging chandelier in the cathedral of Pisa. Galileo reasoned that the time of each swing was the same regardless of amplitude. Galileo continued his study at the University of Pisa where he held the chair in mathematics from 1589 – 1592. Shortly after his study at the University of Pisa, Galileo took advantage of the famousRead MoreTourism Is The Practice Of Traveling For Recreation909 Words   |  4 Pagesthese roads; the church also encouraged pilgrimages for religious reasons these Romans were the first tourists ever. With the invention of tourist and travel, other areas started to adopt that the ideologies of tourism were good and fruitful. While the Romans started the tourist trend, the United States has done a great job at creating the tourism industry. In the U.S. each state has been given the responsibility of promoting their own hospitality and tourism commission. These committees have createdRead MoreThe Social Structure Of Melbourne Population In Australia1088 Words   |  5 Pages(Archive.creative.vic.gov.au, n.d.) As a well-educated and multicultural society, Melbourne has a diverse population, where 49% of populations have higher degree bachelor degree to postgraduate degree. (Invest.vic.gov.au, 2017) As the core area in creative industries, performing arts is an art form that is artists centred activity, building interacting and understanding among artworks, performer and audience to influence audience views and values. Arts researchers observe that contemporaryRead MoreAnalysis of Hobbits Restaurant1635 Words   |  7 Pagesquality products and services.   Introduction In todays fast and technological modern world, the challenge that the world faces is the difficulty of putting things in order and in place in the best and most effective way. Life has changed since the invention of the computer which dictated to man how to deal with things in the most efficient way possible. In the world of big international business industries where transactions and other business operations are governed by law, cultural differences, andRead MoreEssay on Is There Help For Sex Offenders?973 Words   |  4 PagesFranks’ good behavior allowed him to be set on parole for a 1991 child molestation charge- a release that proved catastrophic to an innocent little girl and her family. In the same area, convicted killer and sexual predator Wesley Miller has been released several times over the past two decades under mandatory supervision. Each time being sent back to correctional facilities for refusal to attend treatment and was even convicted of stalking a Wichita Falls woman. Both men were release on good behavior

The Disability and the Media Free Essays

In the disability and the media by Charles A. Riley II who is a professor of journalism at Baruch College, part of the City University of New York. Who is the co-founder of We (Media) We (Media) is the first multimedia company devoted to people with disabilities. We will write a custom essay sample on The Disability and the Media or any similar topic only for you Order Now He is also the former editor-in-chief of WE (media) magazine, a national bimonthly magazine which he has written two dozen cover stories. Riley was the director of communications for the International Center for Corporate Accountability, a Baruch-based labor, and environmental monitoring NGO. Riley was also a member of the board of the Asian American Research Institute and advisor to the Asian American Higher Education Council. And he has won major awards for his coverage of disability from Easter Seals, the National Recovery Alliance United, Cerebral Palsy and other organizations and acted as an advisor on both small business and accessibility issues to corporations. These include IBM, ATT and Microsoft, the White House and the office of the mayor in New York City. As stated on page 529, â€Å"All branches of the media considered here, from print to television, radio, and move (including advertisement) to multimedia and the Internet, are guilty of the same distillation of stories of their own, usually fiscal, ends.† The audience is addressed in a way. They are addressed by saying that, they are the ones that take people with disabilities and they also change how they are being and the benefits they receive than other people. This article also addresses the general public, which is the people who believe in the media and take what the media says as everything and final. Riley tried to get peoples attention across what the media has been doing and not telling the truth but lie. â€Å"This is patronizing, trivializing, and marginalizing ur-narrative of distance ability in the media today.† This is talking about how the media uses people with disabilities and transforms and changes the person or subject they are using, possibly making them out to be the complete and total opposite of who they truly are. He uses Aimee Mullins experience to talk about her fifteen minutes of fame for her running with amputated legs but did not talk about her being a Pentagon intern and appearing on the dean’s list as an academic genius and diplomacy at Georgetown. Riley talks about how the achievement of Aimee’s are always told over and over by authors and journalist who are well-meaning but sometimes never give out enough information to find out who she really is. He says that most articles talk about her success and glorify her achievements with her disability into something way bigger than it truly is. It states, â€Å"However, today’s storytellers, including those in the disability media, are more likely to make people with disabilities into ‘heroes of assimilation.† He is talking about how the media takes a simple person with disabilities and makes them out to be a hero for overcoming and fighting the battle they face, but rarely tell much about the person outside of the disability. â€Å"Every time Aimee Mullins sees her name in the papers she braces herself for some predictable version of the same headline followed by the same old story.† (Page 529) Riley talks about how the media always introduce her on headlines that seem to address her the same way every single time and never really talks about who she is. People do not like it sometimes what the media do and intend to forget what it could do to them or even forget who they are. I believe his main idea is not to just listen to the media, but to learn more about the person outside of the media as much as you can, because sometimes, everything you see and hear is not the truth. How to cite The Disability and the Media, Papers

Commercial Law Formation of Contract Law

Question: Describe about the Commercial Law for Formation of Contract. Answer: Formation of Contract Introduction: The case involves formation of contract in compliance with the regulations of Commercial Law, Singapore. The present situation covers the offer of sale of textbooks through social website, which stated all the necessary information. Issues: If the agreement forms enforceable contract as per commercial law transactions for sale of Introduction to Business Law in Singapore textbook along with the class notes. The details of the offer was provided on a social networking site on 1November 2014 which was made by Alan. He provided the product information with the description on contents of textbook, class notes, amount of consideration and payment details. Rules: As per the Singapore commercial law, chapter 8 on Contract Law an agreement is said to be legally formed if it contains mandatory requirements which include the following points: The parties involved in the contract should be competent as the capacity to form a legally binding contract There must be offer and acceptance clause in the legal contract along with the rights and obligations of the seller and buyer respectively (Wilkinson?Ryan Hoffman, 2015) There must be appropriate disclosure of contractual terms and conditions in the contract to provide the details on duration of the contract, product description, payment mode and payment value (Hansen et al., 2015). Application: In the present situation, the contract is said to be legally formed that was offered by Alan on the social site indicating all the relevant details. The contract included the information on the textbooks and class notes, amount of consideration and the date of payment i.e. 5 November 2014. Since the offer accepted by other parties for purchasing the books by other parties on the agreed consideration, payment date as well as contents of the materials, the contract was said to be legally formed. As the sales offer had been accepted by Bernard, Charleen and Damien according to the terms and conditions mentioned in the contract offered by Alan hence, all the individuals are contracting parties. Conclusion: The offered agreement provided by Alan formed the legal contract as it contained all the mandatory requirements in terms of offer, acceptance and consideration details. Further, the contracting parties in the case are Alan, Bernard, Charleen and Damien. Bernards legal position Introduction: The case consists of consideration of legal position of Bernard for the sale of textbook that was available for free at the education centre. Although the contract offered by Alan contained all the relevant information therefore, can be considered as illegal basis of contract. Issues: Considering the requirements of contract, it has been established whether Bernard is eligible to enforce any claim against the contract created by Alan. It has been observed that the contract terms agreed by Bernard and performed completely on 4 November 2014 for exchange of Commercial Law book and class notes amounted to $200.00. Bernard accepted the offer and made the payment on due date but he came to know about the availability of the textbook for free of cost at the education centre. Rules: As per the contract law regulations, it is important to have clear and unambiguous intention to create the contract. Additionally, it is significant to mention the complete information for the agreement content by the offering party including the consideration value and payment mode (Cassiers, Janssens van Zimmeren, 2016). Further, the contract law regulation mentions that the party who accepts the offer should conduct due diligence on the subject of the contract and other relevant factors. It is important that the contract should contain all the error and fraud free information meant to deceive the contracting party. Application: The present situation covers offer made by Alan for the sale of textbooks and class notes in exchange of consideration $200 though the social networking site. Alan provided all the details on the contents of Commercial Law textbook along with the payment information. Moreover, there must be clear and unambiguous information present in the contract for a valid contract but details on the content with respect to the availability from others is not required to be mentioned by the offeror (Rice, 2015). In the given situation, Alan did not mention the details on availability of free distribution of textbooks at the centre, which is not mandatory disclosure according to the rules of contract law. Bernard himself was responsible to research thoroughly for the availability of the books from other sources therefore; he is not eligible to claim against the Alan on the grounds of free distribution of books from other sources. Besides, if Bernard is able to prove the fraud intention of Alan for creating the contract the he can claim the against Alan for damages. Conclusion: If the fraud intention of Alan is proved then Bernard is eligible to sue Alan at the court on the deceiving grounds. Moreover, the chances of favorable judgment are very less since the contract information does not contain any loopholes. Legal position of Charleen Introduction: The case covers the contract with minor for the sale of textbook which does not legally enforceable as per the Minors Contract Act. Issues: Whether Charleen is eligible to enforce legal claim against Alan for the contract on textbook as per the rules of Commercial Law. In the given case contract formed between Charleen and Alan on 7 November 2014 for the purpose of purchase of books against the cash payments as per the contract terms. However, Charleen was considered to be a minor since she stated to be a student of GCE at O level. Rules: According to the Contract Law rules and Common Law provisions for Minor Contract Act, contract with minors are not enforceable if it is made for the benefit of contractual party. It has been stated that the contract with minors are separately governed in consideration with the contracting elements. As per section 2, under Minors Contract Act contract for transactions on acquisition of land or shares are binding on minors while contract on other matters are not legally enforceable on the minors (Ferradi et al., 2016). Application: In he given situation Alan entered in a contract with Charleen, minor party to sell the Commercial Law textbooks on payment of $200. Since the contract is not for acquiring the shares or land, the contract for sale of textbooks is not legally binding on Charleen. In view of the regulations of section 2, if the contract with minors is covered by a guarantee then also the same will not be enforceable on the minor party. Moreover, the contract bind the guarantors if the legal matters are just and equitable to do so (Deutsch, 2015). As the contract does not involve any guarantor and the matter is on sale of textbooks therefore, Charleen does not form any legal position in the contract. Conclusion: As the accepting party in the contract is minor for the sale of Commercial Law book for $200, the contract cannot be said to have formed in legal manner. Further, there was no guarantor involved in the contract hence it was not bounded on Charleen. Legal position of Damien Introduction: The situation involves contract between Alan and Damien for the sale of textbook. Further, the accepting party discovered the availability of book at free of charge from the education centre disclosure of which was not Alans responsibility. Issue: Whether Damien is entitled to claim the legal position against Alan for the damages on the contract of sale of textbook. The parties entered the contract on 4 November against the payment to be made in cash for the purchase of textbook and class note. Damien suffered the damage from the contract after he discovered the availability of the textbook for free of cost at the education centre on 23 November 2014. Rule: Contract Act rules under Business and Commercial Law states the responsibility of seller to disclose all the relevant facts on the contracting subject. In case the contract found to be created with the intention to deceive the party by stating misleading information, then the same would be considered as breach of contract and the offeror will be liable to pay for the damages. Moreover, the aggrieved party is required to prove the intentional fraud contained in the contract on part of the offering party (Howard, 2015). Application: In the contract, Damien entered into a contract with Alan for the purchase of Commercial Law textbook and class noted for $200. Later, Damien discovered the availability of textbook free of cost at the education centre after its acquisition from Alan. It can be contended that Alans intention was to deceive the parties for the sale of book at higher price even when the same was available for free at the centre. However, Alan was not responsible to provide the information of free availability of book from other sources as a result, Damien would not be eligible to sue Alan. Conclusion: It can be concluded that Damien has less possibility to receive the favorable decision against Alan at the court. As the contract not contained any fraud information, hence claim for damages cannot be made. Alternative dispute resolutions Alternative Dispute Resolution is a process that helps in resolving the friction between the contracting parties in accordance with the rules of Contract Law. Several types of alternate resolutions are available to resolve the disputes or conflicts between the parties, which include arbitration, mediation and neutral evaluation. Arbitration is a procedure, which requires the parties to appoint the respective lawyers to solve the conflict in the presence of arbitrator. Arbitrator is considered to be neutral party who consider the case for the benefit of both the disputing parties by applying the regulations to form a fair decision (Zhuang Chen, 2015). However, arbitration contains a disadvantage for not accepting the decision as the process is conducted by following the arguments of respective lawyers. Mediation, on the other hand is a process where an individual is appointed being neutral to the conflicting parties. The mediator is required to negotiate and resolve the conflict by a pplying favorable means for the parties, which measures the solution to influence the decision of both the parties (Menkel-Meadow, 2015). On the contrary, the significant disadvantage of the mediation is diversion opinion after the application of mediator decision. Neutral evaluation is process considered by the third party authorized to settle the dispute case and the parties are required to attend the trial session by evaluating the required evidences and regulations. One of the primary disadvantages of the neutral evaluation resolution is non- maintenance of privacy and safeguards to the contracting party relationships (Lande Benner, 2016). Reference List Cassiers, V., Janssens, M. C., van Zimmeren, E. (2016). License Contracts, Free Software and Creative CommonsAn Overview of the State of Play in Belgium. InFree and Open Source Software (FOSS) and other Alternative License Models(pp. 51-76). Springer International Publishing. Deutsch, M. (2015). Educating for a peaceful world. InMorton Deutsch: Major Texts on Peace Psychology(pp. 89-103). Springer International Publishing. Ferradi, H., Graud, R., Maimu?, D., Naccache, D., Pointcheval, D. (2016, June). Legally Fair Contract Signing Without Keystones. InInternational Conference on Applied Cryptography and Network Security(pp. 175-190). Springer International Publishing. Hansen, M., Bieker, F., Deibler, D., Obersteller, H., Schlehahn, E., Zwingelberg, H. (2015). Legal data protection considerations. InAttribute-based Credentials for Trust(pp. 143-161). Springer International Publishing. Howard, C. H. (2015). Towards a Broader Understanding of Privity Exceptions in Contract Law: Bestowing Limited Rights on Incidental Third-Party Beneficiaries in Construction Litigation to Fulfill Public Policy Objectives.Gonz. L. Rev.,51, 187. Lande, J., Benner, P. W. (2016). How Businesses Use Planned Early Dispute Resolution.Alternatives to the High Cost of Litigation,34(4), 49-57. Menkel-Meadow, C. (2015). Alternative and Appropriate Dispute Resolution in Context Formal, Informal, and Semiformal Legal Processes.Chapter,50, 1-28. Rice, W. E. (2015). Courts Gone Irrationally Biased in Favor of the Federal Arbitration Act-Enforcing Arbitration Provisions in Standardized Applications and Marginalizing Consumer-Protection, Antidiscrimination, and States' Contract Laws: A 1925-2014 Legal and Empirical Analysis.Wm. Mary Bus. L. Rev.,6, 405. Wilkinson?Ryan, T., Hoffman, D. A. (2015). The common sense of contract formation.Stanford Law Review,67, 14-5. Zhuang, W., Chen, F. (2015). Mediate First: The Revival of Mediation in Labour Dispute Resolution in China.The China Quarterly,222, 380-402.